Knowing when patching has stopped making sense
Isolated damage is a repair. The signals that say replacement are different: rust breaking out along the sheet laps and around the fasteners across the whole roof rather than in one spot, leaks that appear in a new place each winter, fasteners that have backed out and been re-driven so many times the holes have gone oval, or tiles that keep slipping because the battens beneath them have perished.
The honest test is cost over time. If the roof needs attention every twelve months and each visit costs real money, the patching is a subscription to a problem that is going to need solving anyway. If it needs attention once in five years, it is a repair.

